PRINCIPLES OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT (MGMT 211)

OVERVIEW

1. COURSE DESCRIPTION

Principles of Business Management (FAB/F1) introduces students who may not have a business background, to the business, which as an entity is made up of people and systems which interact with the environment and with each other. The syllabus begins with examining the purpose and types of business which exist, the key stakeholders and the rights and responsibilities that businesses have in connection with them, exploring the external influences that affect the business in its environment, including economic, legal, social and technological factors. The syllabus then examines the structure and functions of business, focusing on corporate governance and the specific accounting related roles in this process, particularly in financial reporting, assurance, control and compliance. The syllabus then introduces key leadership, management and people issues such as effective individual and team behaviour, motivation and personal effectiveness (ACCA 2019-2020).

The broad topic areas to be covered are divided into six sections as follows:
PART A The business organization, its stakeholders and the external environment
PART B Business organization structure, functions and governance
PART C Accounting and reporting systems, controls and compliance
PART D Leading and managing individuals and teams
PART E Personal effectiveness and communication in business
PART F Professional ethics in accounting and business

2. REASON FOR THE COURSE
This paper aims to introduce knowledge and understanding of the business and its environment and the influence this has on how organisations are structured and on the role of the accounting and other key business functions in contributing to the efficient, effective and ethical management and development of an organisation and its people and their interaction with technology, data and information systems (ACCA 2021).

3. STUDY HOURS

4. ROLE IN CURRICULUM

Prerequisites:
Students must have successfully completed at least one of the following three courses: Leadership Philosophy (PHIL 101), Marketing and Behavioral Economics (MKTG 101), and Psychology (PSYC 101).

SKILLS

  • LEARNING OUTCOMES
  • ASSESSMENT AND GRADING
  • TEACHING METHODS
  • STUDY PLAN
  • TEXTBOOKS AND REFERENCES

5. COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES (CLO)

On successful completion of this course, students will be able to acquire the following knowledge and skills:

Knowledge Level of
Learning
Related PLO
Explain the types of businesses (CK1) Explain the types of businesses organization structure and how they interact with key stakeholders and the external environment Understand PK1
Analyze the functions, systems and technologies (CK2) Analyze the functions, systems and new technologies in accountancy and audit in communicating, reporting and assuring financial information, including the effective compliance, internal control and security of financial and other data. Analyze PK1
Explain the principles of authority (CK3) Explain the principles of authority and leadership is personal effectiveness and how teams and individuals are managed, motivated and developed.  Understand PK2
Cognitive Skills Level of
Learning
Related PLO
Analyze the three common elasticities (CC1) Analyze the three common elasticities and the impact of substitute and complementary goods. Analyze PC2
Communication, Information Technology, and Numerical Skills Level of Learning Related PLO
Interpret values (CCIT1) Interpret values of price elasticity of demand (PED), income elasticity of demand and cross elasticity of demand (CPEoD). Apply   PCIT3
Interpersonal Skills and Responsibilities Level of
Learning
Related PLO
Organize team activity (CIP1) Organize team activity to solve business management problems. Respond PIP1
Evaluate the importance of personal effectiveness (CIP2) Evaluate the importance of personal effectiveness as the basis for effective team and organizational behavior Characterize PIP2

6. ASSESSMENT AND GRADING

Grades will be determined based on a grading score, calculated using the following assessments and score allocations:

The topic in the second column of the following table should be the CLOs. The attendance and participation can be combined.

SKILL CLO Assessment and Scoring Skill Weighting for Grade
Participation In-class test Assign-ments Midterm Exam Final Exam
Explain the types of businesses (CK1) 25% 25%   25% 25%  15%
Analyze the functions, systems and technologies (CK2) 25% 25%   25% 25%  15%
Explain the principles of authority (CK3) 25% 25%   25% 25%  15%
Analyze the three common elasticities (CC1) 25% 25%   25% 25% 5% 
Interpret values (CCIT1) 25% 25%   25%  25%  5%
Organize team activity (CIP1)     100%     30%
Evaluate the importance of personal effectiveness (CIP2) 25% 25%   25% 25%  15%

7. TEACHING METHODS

Teaching methods may include:

  •  Lecture
  •  Game-based learning-Kahoot
  • Assignments
  • Homework- reading of technical articles and extra reading materials; answering scenario-based questions
  • Video clips
  • Tests and examinations
  • Presentation
  • Discussion, reflection, and reaction
  • Didactic questioning
Assignment: During the course there is one assignment
Work Group: Group research/Term paper
Output format: APA Format Report, Presentation
Language: English
Description: There is a group term paper writing which is a terminal requirement of the course. The lecturer prepares the list of topics taken from the BT syllabus (marked as Exam Focus Point). The class is divided into four groups and each group is given a different topic. The research makes use of literature review and other secondary data sources. Each group will present online their final term paper to share the information to the other groups. Question and answer session follows the presentation.

8. STUDY PLAN

The course targets the study plan below. Implementation may vary somewhat depending on the progress and needs of students. For example, some topics may be allocated more or less than 1.5 hours.  

   Lesson Learning Outcomes Teaching and Learning Activities, Assessment
1

The purpose and types of business organization; Stakeholders in business organizations

Describe common features of business ​​​organizations (​​​​​CK1)

Introduction: Reading of CamEd student code of ethics; clarify house rules; present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)Group work on Mendelow mapping of stakeholders (analysis of 2 scenarios)Homework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: Not-for-profit organizations and stakeholdersReading: Chapter 1 and additional handouts
2

The purpose and types of business organization; Stakeholders in business organizations

Explain the purpose and differentiate the types of businesses and how they interact with key stakeholders (CK1).

Introduction: Reading of CamEd student code of ethics; clarify house rules; present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)Group work on Mendelow mapping of stakeholders (analysis of 2 scenarios)Homework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: Not-for-profit organizations and stakeholdersReading: Chapter 1 and additional handouts
3

The purpose and types of business organization; Stakeholders in business organizations

Compare the power and influence of various stakeholder groups and how their needs should be accounted for, such as under the Mendelow framework. (CK1); give students group work (CIP1).

Introduction: Reading of CamEd student code of ethics; clarify house rules; present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)Group work on Mendelow mapping of stakeholders (analysis of 2 scenarios)Homework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: Not-for-profit organizations and stakeholdersReading: Chapter 1 and additional handouts
4

Analyzing  business environment

Explain how political and legal, social and demographics and technological factors affect the organization (CK1)

Review questions- chapter 1.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Article reading and discussion of PESTEL and how it affects the businessReading: Chapter 2 and additional handouts
5

Analyzing  business environment

Explain how political and legal, social and demographics and technological factors affect the organization (CK1)

Review questions- chapter 1.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Article reading and discussion of PESTEL and how it affects the businessReading: Chapter 2 and additional handouts
6

Analyzing  business environment

Explain how political and legal, social and demographics and technological factors affect the organization (CK1)

Review questions- chapter 1.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Article reading and discussion of PESTEL and how it affects the businessReading: Chapter 2 and additional handouts
7

The legal framework (Chapter 3 -new)

Identify the principles of data protection and security (CK1)

Review questions- chapter 2.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Pop QuizReading: Chapter 3 and additional handouts
8

The legal framework (Chapter 3 -new)

Identify the principles of data protection and security (CK1)

Review questions- chapter 2.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Pop QuizReading: Chapter 3 and additional handouts
9

The macro-economic environment

Explain the impact of economic issues on the individual, the household and the business (CK1)

Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Reading an article on PESTELReading: Chapter 4 and additional handouts
10

The macro-economic environment

Explain the impact of economic issues on the individual, the household and the business (CK1)

Give review questions – chapter 3.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Reading an article on PESTELReading: Chapter 4 and additional handouts
11

The micro-economic environment

Explain the micro environment of the firm  (CK1)

Review questions – chapter 4.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Pop Quiz
Problem-solving and analysis/interpretation of product elasticityHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: Introduction to microeconomicsReading: Chapter 5 and additional handouts
 12

The micro-economic environment

Analyze the elasticity of demand and the impact of substitute and complementary goods. (CIT1)

Review questions – chapter 4.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Pop Quiz
Problem-solving and analysis/interpretation of product elasticityHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: Introduction to microeconomicsReading: Chapter 5 and additional handouts
 13

Business organization, structure and strategy

Direntiate business organization structure, functions and the role of corporate governance​ (CK2)

Give review questions – chapter 5.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)Homework- reading of technical articles written by F1 examiner: Organizations
Mintzberg’s theory on organizationsReading: Chapter 6 and additional handouts
14

Business organization, structure and strategy

Explain the informal organization and its relationship with the formal organization     (CK2)

Give review questions – chapter 5.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)Homework- reading of technical articles written by F1 examiner: Organizations
Mintzberg’s theory on organizationsReading: Chapter 6 and additional handouts
 15

Business organization, structure and strategy

Describe Mintzberg’s components of organization and explain the different ways in which formal organizations may be structured (CK2)

Give review questions – chapter 5.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)Homework- reading of technical articles written by F1 examiner: Organizations
Mintzberg’s theory on organizationsReading: Chapter 6 and additional handouts
 16

Organizational culture in business

Describe the factors that shape the culture of the organization (CK2)

Give review questions – chapter 6.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Group work on Hofstede – international perspectives on cultureHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1 examiner: The role of marketingReading: Chapter 7 and additional handouts
17

Organizational culture in business

Describe the factors that shape the culture of the organization (CK2)

Give review questions – chapter 6.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Group work on Hofstede – international perspectives on cultureHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1 examiner: The role of marketingReading: Chapter 7 and additional handouts
18

Committees in Business Organizations

  1. Describe the types of committees used by business organizations
  2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of committees (CK2)
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Pop QuizReading: Chapter 7 and additional handouts
 19

Corporate governance and social responsibility in business

Explain the responsibility of organizations to maintain appropriate standards of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility  (CK2)

Give review questions – chapter 7.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)Homework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: Corporate governance: the board of directors and standing committeesReading: Chapter 8 and additional handouts
 20

Corporate governance and social responsibility in business

Explain the responsibility of organizations to maintain appropriate standards of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility  (CK2)

Give review questions – chapter 7.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)Homework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: Corporate governance: the board of directors and standing committeesReading: Chapter 8 and additional handouts
21 Accounting and finance functions within the business
Analyze the function of accountancy
and audit in communicating, reporting
and assuring financial information and
in effective financial control and
compliance (CK3)
Give review questions – chapter 8.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Pop QuizReading: Chapter 9
 22

Accounting and finance functions within the business

Explain the contribution of the accounting function to the formulation, implementation, and control of the organization’s policies, procedures, and performance. (CC1)

Give review questions – chapter 8.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Pop QuizReading: Chapter 9
 23

Control, security and audit

Explain the main functions of the internal auditor and the external auditor and how    they differ (CK3)

Give review questions – chapter 9.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture                                            Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)Homework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: Internal controlReading: Chapter 10A and additional handouts
 24 Control, security and audit
Explain the Importance of internal
financial controls in an organization (CK3)
Give review questions – chapter 9.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)Homework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: Internal controlReading: Chapter 10A and additional handouts
 25

Financial systems, procedures and related IT applications

  1. Describe features of the types of information technology and information systems used by     the business organization for internal control (CK3)
  2. Describe features for protecting the security of IT systems and software within business (CK3)
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Pop QuizHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: Internal controlReading: Chapter 10B and additional handouts
26

Financial systems, procedures and related IT applications

  1. Describe cloud computing and how it benefits the organization (CK3)
  2. Explain how automation and artificial intelligence (AI) in accounting systems can affect the role and effectiveness of accountants. (CK3)
  3. Describe how the application of big data and data analytics can improve the effectiveness of accountancy and audit. (CK3)
Lecture
Video clips on Big Data and AI
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
HomeworkReading: Chapter 10B and additional handouts on Big data analytics and complexity; The roles/uses of blockchain;
Robotics and Robotic process automation; Data security and risk management
27

Financial systems, procedures and related IT applications

  1. Explain the key features and applications of Blockchain technology and distributed ledgers in accountancy. (CK3)
  2. Explain what cyber security is and identify the key risks to data that cyber-attacks bring. (CK3)         
  3. Describe the features for protecting the security of IT systems and software within the business. (CK3)
Lecture
Video clips on Big Data and AI
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
HomeworkReading: Chapter 10B and additional handouts on Big data analytics and complexity; The roles/uses of blockchain;
Robotics and Robotic process automation; Data security and risk management
28

Identifying and preventing fraud

Identify different types of fraud in the organization. (CK3)

Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Pop QuizReading: Chapter 11 and additional handouts
29

Identifying and preventing fraud

Explain the implications of fraud for the organization (CC1)

Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Pop QuizReading: Chapter 11 and additional handouts
 30 Leading and managing people
Explain the principles of authority and
leadership (CK4)
Review questions – chapter 11.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)Homework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: Theories of leadership styleReading: Chapter 12 and additional handouts
31

Leading and managing people

Explain the situational, functional and contingency approaches to leadership about the theories of Adair, Fiedler, and Bennis (CK4)

Review questions – chapter 11.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)Homework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: Theories of leadership styleReading: Chapter 12 and additional handouts
32

Leading and managing people

Explain the situational, functional and contingency approaches to leadership about the theories of Adair, Fiedler, and Bennis (CK4)

Review questions – chapter 11.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)Homework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: Theories of leadership styleReading: Chapter 12 and additional handouts
33 Individuals, groups and teamsExplain the role of the manager in building
the team and development of individuals within the team (CK4)
Review questions – chapter 12.
Present chapter objectives
LectureInteractive Q and A (Kahoot)
Group work on team roles of Belbin
Pop QuizHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1 examiner: The Importance of teamsReading: Chapter 13
34 Individuals, groups and teams
Explain the role of the manager in building   
the team and development of individuals within the team (CK4)
Review questions – chapter 12.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Group work on team roles of Belbin
Pop QuizHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1 examiner: The Importance of teamsReading: Chapter 13
35

Individuals, groups and teams

Explain the role of the manager in building      the team and development of individuals within the team (CK4)

Review questions – chapter 12.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Group work on team roles of Belbin
Pop QuizHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1 examiner: The Importance of teamsReading: Chapter 13
36

Motivating individuals and groups

Define motivation and explain its Importance to the organization, teams and individuals   (CK4)

Review questions – chapter 13
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Video clip on motivation
Group work on Maslow and Herzberg’s motivational theoriesHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: Understanding Herzberg’s motivation theory and Let’s Get MotivatedReading: Chapter 14 and additional handouts
37

Motivating individuals and groups

Explain content and process theories of motivation: Maslow, Herzberg, McGregor and Vroom (CIP1)

Review questions – chapter 13
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Video clip on motivation
Group work on Maslow and Herzberg’s motivational theoriesHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: Understanding Herzberg’s motivation theory and Let’s Get MotivatedReading: Chapter 14 and additional handouts
38

Motivating individuals and groups

Explain and identify types of intrinsic and extrinsic reward (CIP4)
Allow students to do group work and discuss motivational theories  (CIP1)

Review questions – chapter 13
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Video clip on motivation
Group work on Maslow and Herzberg’s motivational theoriesHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: Understanding Herzberg’s motivation theory and Let’s Get MotivatedReading: Chapter 14 and additional handouts
39

Training and development

  1. Explain the Importance of learning and development in the workplace (CK4)
Review questions – chapter 14.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Pop QuizReading: Chapter 15 and additional handouts
40

Training and development

Describe the learning process: Honey and Mumford, Kolb (CIP4)

Review questions – chapter 14.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Pop QuizReading: Chapter 15 and additional handouts
41

Performance appraisal

Explain the Importance of performance assessment (CK4)

Review questions – chapter 15.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)Video clip on appraisal interview
Pop QuizHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1 examiner: Human resource management
Understanding the Importance of AppraisalsReading: Chapter 16 and additional handouts
42

Performance appraisal

Explain how organizations assess the performance of human resources (CIP4)

Review questions – chapter 15.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)Video clip on appraisal interview
Pop QuizHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1 examiner: Human resource management
Understanding the Importance of AppraisalsReading: Chapter 16 and additional handouts
43

Communication in Business

Evaluate the Importance of personal effectiveness as the basis for effective team and organizational behaviour. (CK5)

Give review questions – chapter 16.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Video clip on conflict in the workplace
Pop QuizHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1 examiner: Communicating core values and missionReading: Chapter 17 and additional handouts
44

Communication in Business

Identify situations where conflict at work can arise. (CIP2)

Give review questions – chapter 16.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Video clip on conflict in the workplace
Pop QuizHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1 examiner: Communicating core values and missionReading: Chapter 17 and additional handouts
45

Communication in Business

Describe how conflict can affect personal and organizational performance. (CIP2)

Give review questions – chapter 16.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Video clip on conflict in the workplace
Pop QuizHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1 examiner: Communicating core values and missionReading: Chapter 17 and additional handouts
46

Fundamental principles of ethical behavior

Recognize that all aspects of business and finance should be conducted in a manner which complies with and is in the spirit of accepted professional ethics and professional values (CK6)

Give review questions – chapter 17.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Pop QuizHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: A question of ethicsReading: Chapter 18 and additional handouts
47

Fundamental principles of ethical behavior

  1. Describe the typical contents of a corporate code of ethics (CIP3)
  2. Explain the benefits of a corporate code of ethics to the organization and its employees  (CIP3)
Give review questions – chapter 17.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Pop QuizHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: A question of ethicsReading: Chapter 18 and additional handouts
48

Fundamental principles of ethical behavior

Explain the benefits of a corporate code of ethics to the organization and its employees  (CIP3)

Give review questions – chapter 17.
Present chapter objectives
Lecture
Interactive Q and A (Kahoot)
Pop QuizHomework- reading of technical articles written by F1/BT examiner: A question of ethicsReading: Chapter 18 and additional handouts
49 Students’ Presentation Presentations
50 Students’ Presentation Presentations
Total = 75 hours

9. TEXTBOOKS AND REFERENCES

Textbooks

  1.  BPP Learning Media Ltd, Foundations in Accountancy/ACCA Business and Technology. -Interactive Text . Phnom Penh: Quick Service, up to February 20233.
  2. BPP Learning Media Ltd, Foundations in Accountancy/ACCA Business and Technology.-Practice and Revision Kit. Phnom Penh: Quick Service, up to February 2022.
  3. Kaplan Financial Limited, Accountant in Business –Complete Text.UK: Kaplan Publishing, 2022

References

  1. ACCA Student Accountant Technical Articles.   Retrieved from:  https://www.accaglobal.com/gb/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-exams-study-resources/f1/technical-articles.html 
  2. BECKER ACCA Study Text, F1/FAB Accountant in Business, for examinations from September 2017 to August 2018
  3. BECKER ACCA Revision Question Bank, F1/FAB Accountant in Business, for examinations from September 2017 to August 202020